Asia Optical Co Inc
3019.TW
| Exchange: | TW |
| Currency | New Taiwan Dollar |
| ISIN: | TW0003019006 |
| Primary Ticker: | 3019.TW |
| Fiscal Year End: | December |
| International Domestic: | International |
| Sector: | Technology |
| Industry: | Electronic Components |
| Gic Sector: | Information Technology |
| Gic Group: | Technology Hardware & Equipment |
| Gic Industry: | Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components |
| Gic Sub Industry: | Electronic Components |
| Description: | Asia Optical Co., Inc. manufactures, produces and sells cameras, optical lenses for distance meters, video cameras, copiers, fax machines, optical sights, and CD players in Taiwan and internationally. The company offers optical components, such as injection molded plastic lens, precision glass molding of aspherical lens, precision coating components, glass spherical, and prism/flat glass lens; compact, DSC, projector, and mobile phone lens; AR and MR products; optical communication products; compact lidar module; sports optics, including laser range finder and riflescope; and automotive lens. It also provides tooling business division; plastic injection molding; and precision stamping division, as well as crosszone and headphone, non-invasive vascular screening device, and SMT equipment. In addition, the company offers fiber optics business, pouches and cases, imaging products, laser related products, tooling fabrication, IC packaging products, special glass materials, plating and surface treatment, binoculars, and optical components. Further, it trades in image sensors and electronic components, as well as designs, manufactures, and sells mobile consumer electronics products. Additionally, the company offers precision metal and plastic parts for small motors; manufactures and processes cases and condoms for optical instruments; and manufactures, processes, and exports related components and optical lens assemblies. Asia Optical Co., Inc. was founded in 1980 and is headquartered in Taichung, Taiwan. |
| Address: | No. 22-3, South 2nd Road, Taichung, Taiwan, 427058 |
| Website: | https://www.asia-optical.com |
| Updated On: | 2024-11-09 |
Highlights
| Market Capitalization: | 29460242432 |
| Market Capitalization Mln: | 29460.24 |
| EBITDA: | 1656800000 |
| PE Ratio: | 19.60 |
| Wall Street Target Price: | 99 |
| Book Value: | 44.96 |
| Earnings Share: | 5.38 |
| EPS Estimate Current Year: | 4.2 |
| EPS Estimate Next Year: | 5.05 |
| Most Recent Quarter: | 2024-06-30 |
| Profit Margin: | 0.05 |
| Operating Margin TTM: | 0.06 |
| Return On Assets TTM: | 0.02 |
| Return On Equity TTM: | 0.08 |
| Revenue TTM: | 19445563392 |
| Revenue Per Share TTM: | 69.63 |
| Quarterly Revenue Growth YOY: | 0.26 |
| Gross Profit TTM: | 3760826000 |
| Diluted Eps TTM: | 5.38 |
| Quarterly Earnings Growth YOY: | 0.50 |
Valuation
| Trailing PE: | 19.60 |
| Price Sales TTM: | 1.54 |
| Price Book MRQ: | 2.14 |
| Enterprise Value: | 20028592128 |
| Enterprise Value Revenue: | 0.82 |
| Enterprise Value Ebitda: | 6.35 |
Shares
| Shares Outstanding: | 279244000 |
| Shares Float: | 207676555 |
| Percent Insiders: | 24.57 |
| Percent Institutions: | 8.13 |
Technicals
| Beta: | 1.12 |
| 52 Week High: | 133.5 |
| 52 Week Low: | 61.2 |
| 50 Day MA: | 112.53 |
| 200 Day MA: | 83.26 |
Splits & Dividends
| Payout Ratio: | 0.33 |
| Ex Dividend Date: | 2024-06-20 |
| Last Split Factor: | 1.01:1 |
| Last Split Date: | 2009-07-22 |
Earnings
| Report Date: | 2025-10-21 |
| Date: | 2025-09-30 |
| Before After Market: | After Market |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Report Date: | 2025-05-07 |
| Date: | 2025-03-31 |
| Before After Market: | After Market |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Report Date: | 2025-03-03 |
| Date: | 2024-12-31 |
| Before After Market: | After Market |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Report Date: | 2024-11-01 |
| Date: | 2024-09-30 |
| Before After Market: | After Market |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 2.46 |
| Eps Estimate: | 1.35 |
| Eps Difference: | 1.11 |
| Surprise Percent: | 82.22 |
| Report Date: | 2024-03-12 |
| Date: | 2023-12-31 |
| Before After Market: | After Market |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 0.98 |
| Eps Estimate: | 0.93 |
| Eps Difference: | 0.05 |
| Surprise Percent: | 5.37 |
| Report Date: | 2023-08-01 |
| Date: | 2023-06-30 |
| Before After Market: | After Market |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 1.05 |
| Report Date: | 2023-05-02 |
| Date: | 2023-03-31 |
| Before After Market: | After Market |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 0.07 |
| Report Date: | 2023-03-07 |
| Date: | 2022-12-31 |
| Before After Market: | After Market |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 0.39 |
| Report Date: | 2022-11-02 |
| Date: | 2022-09-30 |
| Before After Market: | After Market |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 1.6 |
| Report Date: | 2022-08-03 |
| Date: | 2022-06-30 |
| Before After Market: | After Market |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 0.99 |
| Eps Estimate: | 1.2 |
| Eps Difference: | -0.21 |
| Surprise Percent: | -17. |
| Report Date: | 2022-05-06 |
| Date: | 2022-03-31 |
| Before After Market: | After Market |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 0.27 |
| Eps Estimate: | 1.13 |
| Eps Difference: | -0.86 |
| Surprise Percent: | -76.10 |
| Report Date: | 2022-02-15 |
| Date: | 2021-12-31 |
| Before After Market: | After Market |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 1.57 |
| Report Date: | 2021-11-12 |
| Date: | 2021-09-30 |
| Before After Market: | After Market |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 1.29 |
| Report Date: | 2021-08-06 |
| Date: | 2021-06-30 |
| Before After Market: | After Market |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 1.35 |
| Report Date: | 2021-05-06 |
| Date: | 2021-03-31 |
| Before After Market: | After Market |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 1.07 |
| Report Date: | 2021-03-19 |
| Date: | 2020-12-31 |
| Before After Market: | After Market |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 0.55 |
| Report Date: | 2020-11-04 |
| Date: | 2020-09-30 |
| Before After Market: | After Market |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 0.66 |
| Report Date: | 2020-08-16 |
| Date: | 2020-06-30 |
| Before After Market: | After Market |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 0.59 |
| Report Date: | 2020-05-16 |
| Date: | 2020-03-31 |
| Before After Market: | After Market |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | -0.40 |
| Report Date: | 2020-03-30 |
| Date: | 2019-12-31 |
| Before After Market: | After Market |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 0.24 |
| Report Date: | 2019-11-14 |
| Date: | 2019-09-30 |
| Before After Market: | Before Market |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 1.37 |
| Eps Estimate: | 1.43 |
| Eps Difference: | -0.06 |
| Surprise Percent: | -4.19 |
| Report Date: | 2019-08-15 |
| Date: | 2019-06-30 |
| Before After Market: | Before Market |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 1.43 |
| Eps Estimate: | 1.07 |
| Eps Difference: | 0.36 |
| Surprise Percent: | 33.64 |
| Report Date: | 2019-05-15 |
| Date: | 2019-03-31 |
| Before After Market: | Before Market |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 0.35 |
| Report Date: | 2019-03-11 |
| Date: | 2018-12-31 |
| Before After Market: | Before Market |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 1.03 |
| Report Date: | 2018-11-13 |
| Date: | 2018-09-30 |
| Before After Market: | After Market |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 1.46 |
| Eps Estimate: | 1.17 |
| Eps Difference: | 0.29 |
| Surprise Percent: | 24.78 |
| Report Date: | 2018-08-15 |
| Date: | 2018-06-30 |
| Before After Market: | Before Market |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 1.04 |
| Eps Estimate: | 0.74 |
| Eps Difference: | 0.3 |
| Surprise Percent: | 40.54 |
| Report Date: | 2018-06-15 |
| Date: | 2018-03-31 |
| Before After Market: | After Market |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 0.32 |
| Report Date: | 2018-03-29 |
| Date: | 2017-12-31 |
| Before After Market: | After Market |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 0.29 |
| Report Date: | 2017-11-14 |
| Date: | 2017-09-30 |
| Before After Market: | After Market |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 1.09 |
| Report Date: | 2017-08-11 |
| Date: | 2017-06-30 |
| Before After Market: | After Market |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 0.69 |
| Report Date: | 2017-05-13 |
| Date: | 2017-03-31 |
| Before After Market: | After Market |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 0.10 |
| Report Date: | 2017-03-29 |
| Date: | 2016-12-31 |
| Before After Market: | After Market |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 0.13 |
| Report Date: | 2016-11-09 |
| Date: | 2016-09-30 |
| Before After Market: | After Market |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 0.56 |
| Report Date: | 2016-08-11 |
| Date: | 2016-06-30 |
| Before After Market: | After Market |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 0.40 |
| Report Date: | 2016-04-26 |
| Date: | 2016-03-31 |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 0.08 |
| Report Date: | 2016-03-02 |
| Date: | 2015-12-31 |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | -0.3 |
| Report Date: | 2015-10-28 |
| Date: | 2015-09-30 |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 0.64 |
| Report Date: | 2015-08-12 |
| Date: | 2015-06-30 |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 0.20 |
| Report Date: | 2015-04-28 |
| Date: | 2015-03-31 |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | -0.18 |
| Report Date: | 2015-02-25 |
| Date: | 2014-12-31 |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | -0.63 |
| Report Date: | 2014-10-29 |
| Date: | 2014-09-30 |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Report Date: | 2014-08-13 |
| Date: | 2014-06-30 |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 0.03 |
| Report Date: | 2014-04-22 |
| Date: | 2014-03-31 |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | -0.59 |
| Report Date: | 2014-02-26 |
| Date: | 2013-12-31 |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | -3.93 |
| Report Date: | 2013-10-30 |
| Date: | 2013-09-30 |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 0.21 |
| Report Date: | 2013-08-07 |
| Date: | 2013-06-30 |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 0.03 |
| Report Date: | 2013-04-23 |
| Date: | 2013-03-31 |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 0.55 |
| Report Date: | 2013-02-27 |
| Date: | 2012-12-31 |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | -0.16 |
| Report Date: | 2012-10-31 |
| Date: | 2012-09-30 |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 0.25 |
| Report Date: | 2012-08-08 |
| Date: | 2012-06-30 |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | -0.86 |
| Report Date: | 2012-04-24 |
| Date: | 2012-03-31 |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | -0.76 |
| Report Date: | 2012-02-29 |
| Date: | 2011-12-31 |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | -5.25 |
| Report Date: | 2011-11-02 |
| Date: | 2011-09-30 |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | -0.07 |
| Report Date: | 2011-08-10 |
| Date: | 2011-06-30 |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | -1.11 |
| Report Date: | 2011-04-26 |
| Date: | 2011-03-31 |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | -0.97 |
| Report Date: | 2011-03-02 |
| Date: | 2010-12-31 |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | -2.60 |
| Report Date: | 2010-11-03 |
| Date: | 2010-09-30 |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 0.05 |
| Report Date: | 2010-08-11 |
| Date: | 2010-06-30 |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | -0.12 |
| Report Date: | 2010-04-27 |
| Date: | 2010-03-31 |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | -1.10 |
| Report Date: | 2010-03-03 |
| Date: | 2009-12-31 |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | -0.77 |
| Report Date: | 2009-10-28 |
| Date: | 2009-09-30 |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 0.60 |
| Report Date: | 2009-08-12 |
| Date: | 2009-06-30 |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | -0.55 |
| Report Date: | 2009-04-28 |
| Date: | 2009-03-31 |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | -1.01 |
| Report Date: | 2009-02-25 |
| Date: | 2008-12-31 |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 0.90 |
| Report Date: | 2008-10-29 |
| Date: | 2008-09-30 |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 2.02 |
| Report Date: | 2008-08-13 |
| Date: | 2008-06-30 |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | 0.80 |
| Report Date: | 2008-04-22 |
| Date: | 2008-03-31 |
| Currency: | TWD |
| Eps Actual: | -0.05 |
| Date: | 2025-12-31 |
| Period: | +1y |
| Growth: | 0.20 |
| Earnings Estimate Avg: | 5.05 |
| Earnings Estimate Low: | 5.05 |
| Earnings Estimate High: | 5.05 |
| Earnings Estimate Year Ago Eps: | 4.20 |
| Earnings Estimate Number Of Analysts: | 1.00 |
| Earnings Estimate Growth: | 0.20 |
| Revenue Estimate Avg: | 25313000000.00 |
| Revenue Estimate Low: | 25313000000.00 |
| Revenue Estimate High: | 25313000000.00 |
| Revenue Estimate Number Of Analysts: | 1.00 |
| Revenue Estimate Growth: | 0.13 |
| Eps Trend Current: | 5.05 |
| Eps Trend7days Ago: | 5.05 |
| Eps Trend30days Ago: | 5.05 |
| Eps Trend60days Ago: | 5.05 |
| Date: | 2025-03-31 |
| Period: | +1q |
| Earnings Estimate Year Ago Eps: | 0.99 |
| Date: | 2024-12-31 |
| Growth: | 0.52 |
| Earnings Estimate Avg: | 4.20 |
| Earnings Estimate Low: | 4.20 |
| Earnings Estimate High: | 4.20 |
| Earnings Estimate Year Ago Eps: | 2.75 |
| Earnings Estimate Number Of Analysts: | 1.00 |
| Earnings Estimate Growth: | 0.52 |
| Revenue Estimate Avg: | 22234000000.00 |
| Revenue Estimate Low: | 22234000000.00 |
| Revenue Estimate High: | 22234000000.00 |
| Revenue Estimate Number Of Analysts: | 1.00 |
| Revenue Estimate Growth: | 0.24 |
| Eps Trend Current: | 4.20 |
| Eps Trend7days Ago: | 4.20 |
| Eps Trend30days Ago: | 4.20 |
| Eps Trend60days Ago: | 4.20 |
| Eps Trend90days Ago: | 3.05 |
| Date: | 2024-06-30 |
| Period: | +1q |
| Earnings Estimate Year Ago Eps: | 0.27 |
| Date: | 2024-03-31 |
| Date: | 2023-12-31 |
| Earnings Estimate Avg: | 0.93 |
| Earnings Estimate Low: | 0.93 |
| Earnings Estimate High: | 0.93 |
| Earnings Estimate Number Of Analysts: | 1.00 |
| Revenue Estimate Avg: | 19539000000.00 |
| Revenue Estimate Low: | 19539000000.00 |
| Revenue Estimate High: | 19539000000.00 |
| Revenue Estimate Number Of Analysts: | 1.00 |
| Revenue Estimate Growth: | 0.09 |
| Eps Trend Current: | 0.93 |
| Eps Trend7days Ago: | 0.93 |
| Eps Trend30days Ago: | 0.93 |
| Eps Trend60days Ago: | 0.93 |
| Eps Trend90days Ago: | 0.93 |
| Date: | 2022-12-31 |
| Growth: | 0.04 |
| Earnings Estimate Year Ago Eps: | 5.28 |
| Earnings Estimate Growth: | 0.04 |
| Revenue Estimate Avg: | 19077000000.00 |
| Revenue Estimate Low: | 21645000000.00 |
| Revenue Estimate High: | 21645000000.00 |
| Revenue Estimate Number Of Analysts: | 1.00 |
| Eps Trend7days Ago: | 5.49 |
| Eps Trend30days Ago: | 5.49 |
| Eps Trend60days Ago: | 5.49 |
| Eps Trend90days Ago: | 5.49 |
| Date: | 2022-09-30 |
| Revenue Estimate Avg: | 5099720000.00 |
| Revenue Estimate Low: | 5502000000.00 |
| Revenue Estimate High: | 5502000000.00 |
| Revenue Estimate Number Of Analysts: | 1.00 |
| Eps Trend7days Ago: | 1.44 |
| Eps Trend30days Ago: | 1.44 |
| Eps Trend60days Ago: | 1.44 |
| Eps Trend90days Ago: | 1.44 |
| Date: | 2022-06-30 |
| Revenue Estimate Avg: | 5219000000.00 |
| Revenue Estimate Low: | 5219000000.00 |
| Revenue Estimate High: | 5219000000.00 |
| Revenue Estimate Number Of Analysts: | 1.00 |
| Eps Trend7days Ago: | 1.20 |
| Eps Trend30days Ago: | 1.20 |
| Eps Trend60days Ago: | 1.20 |
| Eps Trend90days Ago: | 1.20 |
| Date: | 2022-03-31 |
| Earnings Estimate Avg: | 1.13 |
| Earnings Estimate Low: | 1.13 |
| Earnings Estimate High: | 1.13 |
| Earnings Estimate Number Of Analysts: | 1.00 |
| Revenue Estimate Avg: | 20977000000.00 |
| Revenue Estimate Low: | 20977000000.00 |
| Revenue Estimate High: | 20977000000.00 |
| Revenue Estimate Number Of Analysts: | 1.00 |
| Eps Trend Current: | 1.13 |
| Eps Trend7days Ago: | 1.13 |
| Eps Trend30days Ago: | 1.13 |
| Date: | 2021-12-31 |
| Earnings Estimate Avg: | 5.34 |
| Earnings Estimate Low: | 5.34 |
| Earnings Estimate High: | 5.34 |
| Earnings Estimate Number Of Analysts: | 1.00 |
| Revenue Estimate Avg: | 20977000000.00 |
| Revenue Estimate Low: | 20977000000.00 |
| Revenue Estimate High: | 20977000000.00 |
| Revenue Estimate Number Of Analysts: | 1.00 |
| Eps Trend Current: | 5.34 |
| Eps Trend7days Ago: | 5.34 |
| Eps Trend30days Ago: | 5.34 |
| Date: | 2019-12-31 |
| Period: | +1y |
| Earnings Estimate Year Ago Eps: | 3.30 |
| Date: | 2019-03-31 |
| Period: | +1q |
| Revenue Estimate Avg: | 4664000000.00 |
| Revenue Estimate Low: | 4664000000.00 |
| Revenue Estimate High: | 4664000000.00 |
| Revenue Estimate Number Of Analysts: | 1.00 |
| Eps Trend7days Ago: | 0.50 |
| Eps Trend30days Ago: | 0.50 |
| Eps Trend60days Ago: | 0.50 |
| Eps Trend90days Ago: | 0.50 |
| Date: | 2018-12-31 |
| Revenue Estimate Avg: | 19279000000.00 |
| Revenue Estimate Low: | 19279000000.00 |
| Revenue Estimate High: | 19279000000.00 |
| Revenue Estimate Number Of Analysts: | 1.00 |
| Eps Trend7days Ago: | 3.30 |
| Eps Trend30days Ago: | 3.30 |
| Eps Trend60days Ago: | 3.30 |
| Eps Trend90days Ago: | 3.30 |
| Date: | 2018-09-30 |
| Revenue Estimate Avg: | 5528500000.00 |
| Revenue Estimate Low: | 5321000000.00 |
| Revenue Estimate High: | 5736000000.00 |
| Revenue Estimate Number Of Analysts: | 2.00 |
| Eps Trend7days Ago: | 1.17 |
| Eps Trend30days Ago: | 1.17 |
| Eps Trend60days Ago: | 1.17 |
| Eps Trend90days Ago: | 1.17 |
| Date: | 2012-12-31 |
| Period: | +1y |
| Revenue Estimate Avg: | 30271000000.00 |
| Revenue Estimate Low: | 30271000000.00 |
| Revenue Estimate High: | 30271000000.00 |
| Revenue Estimate Number Of Analysts: | 1.00 |
| Revenue Estimate Growth: | 0.09 |
| Eps Trend7days Ago: | 1.80 |
| Eps Trend30days Ago: | 1.80 |
| Eps Trend60days Ago: | 1.80 |
| Eps Trend90days Ago: | 1.80 |
| Date: | 2012-03-31 |
| Period: | +1q |
| Earnings Estimate Year Ago Eps: | -0.97 |
| Date: | 2011-12-31 |
| Revenue Estimate Avg: | 27746000000.00 |
| Revenue Estimate Low: | 27746000000.00 |
| Revenue Estimate High: | 27746000000.00 |
| Revenue Estimate Number Of Analysts: | 1.00 |
| Revenue Estimate Growth: | 0.12 |
| Eps Trend7days Ago: | 0.22 |
| Eps Trend30days Ago: | 0.22 |
| Eps Trend60days Ago: | 0.22 |
| Eps Trend90days Ago: | 0.22 |
| Date: | 2024-09-30 |
| Eps Actual: | 2.4 |
| Date: | 2023-12-31 |
| Eps Actual: | 2.10 |
| Date: | 2022-12-31 |
| Eps Actual: | 3.2 |
| Date: | 2021-12-31 |
| Eps Actual: | 5.29 |
| Date: | 2020-12-31 |
| Eps Actual: | 1.40 |
| Date: | 2019-12-31 |
| Eps Actual: | 3.39 |
| Date: | 2018-12-31 |
| Eps Actual: | 3.85 |
| Date: | 2017-12-31 |
| Eps Actual: | 2.18 |
| Date: | 2016-12-31 |
| Eps Actual: | 1.18 |
| Date: | 2015-12-31 |
| Eps Actual: | 0.36 |
| Date: | 2014-12-31 |
| Eps Actual: | -1.18 |
| Date: | 2013-12-31 |
| Eps Actual: | -3.12 |
| Date: | 2012-12-31 |
| Eps Actual: | -1.54 |
| Date: | 2011-12-31 |
| Eps Actual: | -7.41 |
| Date: | 2010-12-31 |
| Eps Actual: | -3.78 |
| Date: | 2009-12-31 |
| Eps Actual: | -1.72 |
| Date: | 2008-12-31 |
| Eps Actual: | 3.68 |